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Intellectual developmental disorder with hypertelorism and distinctive facies(IDDHDF)

MedGen UID:
1648403
Concept ID:
C4748381
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: IDDHDF; INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH HYPERTELORISM AND DISTINCTIVE FACIES
 
Gene (location): CCNK (14q32.2)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0029143
OMIM®: 618147

Clinical features

From HPO
Pes planus
MedGen UID:
42034
Concept ID:
C0016202
Anatomical Abnormality
A foot where the longitudinal arch of the foot is in contact with the ground or floor when the individual is standing; or, in a patient lying supine, a foot where the arch is in contact with the surface of a flat board pressed against the sole of the foot by the examiner with a pressure similar to that expected from weight bearing; or, the height of the arch is reduced.
Tapered finger
MedGen UID:
98098
Concept ID:
C0426886
Finding
The gradual reduction in girth of the finger from proximal to distal.
Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
MedGen UID:
340456
Concept ID:
C1850049
Congenital Abnormality
Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the fifth finger in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger).
Low-set ears
MedGen UID:
65980
Concept ID:
C0239234
Congenital Abnormality
Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear.
Posteriorly rotated ears
MedGen UID:
96566
Concept ID:
C0431478
Congenital Abnormality
A type of abnormal location of the ears in which the position of the ears is characterized by posterior rotation (the superior part of the ears is rotated towards the back of the head, and the inferior part of the ears towards the front).
Intellectual disability, moderate
MedGen UID:
7680
Concept ID:
C0026351
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Moderate mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 35-49.
Intellectual disability, severe
MedGen UID:
48638
Concept ID:
C0036857
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Severe mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 20-34.
Delayed speech and language development
MedGen UID:
105318
Concept ID:
C0454644
Finding
A degree of language development that is significantly below the norm for a child of a specified age.
Global developmental delay
MedGen UID:
107838
Concept ID:
C0557874
Finding
A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.
Autistic behavior
MedGen UID:
163547
Concept ID:
C0856975
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Persistent deficits in social interaction and communication and interaction as well as a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest as well as repetitive patterns of behavior.
Delayed gross motor development
MedGen UID:
332508
Concept ID:
C1837658
Finding
A type of motor delay characterized by a delay in acquiring the ability to control the large muscles of the body for walking, running, sitting, and crawling.
Recurrent hand flapping
MedGen UID:
867996
Concept ID:
C4022387
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
A type of repetitive behavior in which the affected individual repeatedly waves the hands and/or arms rhythmically.
Delayed early-childhood social milestone development
MedGen UID:
868509
Concept ID:
C4022906
Finding
A failure to meet one or more age-related milestones of social behavior.
Delayed fine motor development
MedGen UID:
869257
Concept ID:
C4023681
Finding
A type of motor delay characterized by a delay in acquiring the ability to control the fingers and hands.
Macrocephaly
MedGen UID:
745757
Concept ID:
C2243051
Finding
Occipitofrontal (head) circumference greater than 97th centile compared to appropriate, age matched, sex-matched normal standards. Alternatively, a apparently increased size of the cranium.
Narrow jaw
MedGen UID:
866719
Concept ID:
C4021066
Finding
Bigonial distance (lower facial width) more than 2 standard deviations below the mean (objective); or an apparently decreased width of the lower jaw (mandible) when viewed from the front (subjective).
Broad nasal tip
MedGen UID:
98424
Concept ID:
C0426429
Finding
Increase in width of the nasal tip.
Thick nasal alae
MedGen UID:
335032
Concept ID:
C1844809
Finding
Increase in bulk of the ala nasi.
Long palpebral fissure
MedGen UID:
340300
Concept ID:
C1849340
Finding
Distance between medial and lateral canthi is more than two standard deviations above the mean for age (objective); or, apparently increased length of the palpebral fissures.
Wide nasal bridge
MedGen UID:
341441
Concept ID:
C1849367
Finding
Increased breadth of the nasal bridge (and with it, the nasal root).
Long philtrum
MedGen UID:
351278
Concept ID:
C1865014
Finding
Distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border more than 2 SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border.
Thin upper lip vermilion
MedGen UID:
355352
Concept ID:
C1865017
Finding
Height of the vermilion of the upper lip in the midline more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently reduced height of the vermilion of the upper lip in the frontal view (subjective).
High anterior hairline
MedGen UID:
477667
Concept ID:
C3276036
Finding
Distance between the hairline (trichion) and the glabella (the most prominent point on the frontal bone above the root of the nose), in the midline, more than two SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased distance between the hairline and the glabella.
Thin eyebrow
MedGen UID:
924116
Concept ID:
C4281771
Finding
Decreased diameter of eyebrow hairs.
Hypertelorism
MedGen UID:
9373
Concept ID:
C0020534
Finding
Although hypertelorism means an excessive distance between any paired organs (e.g., the nipples), the use of the word has come to be confined to ocular hypertelorism. Hypertelorism occurs as an isolated feature and is also a feature of many syndromes, e.g., Opitz G syndrome (see 300000), Greig cephalopolysyndactyly (175700), and Noonan syndrome (163950) (summary by Cohen et al., 1995).

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Biard JM, Steenhaut P, Bernard P, Race V, Sznajer Y
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2019 Sep;240:232-241. Epub 2019 Jul 16 doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2019.06.035. PMID: 31336229
Kaiser FJ, Ansari M, Braunholz D, Concepción Gil-Rodríguez M, Decroos C, Wilde JJ, Fincher CT, Kaur M, Bando M, Amor DJ, Atwal PS, Bahlo M, Bowman CM, Bradley JJ, Brunner HG, Clark D, Del Campo M, Di Donato N, Diakumis P, Dubbs H, Dyment DA, Eckhold J, Ernst S, Ferreira JC, Francey LJ, Gehlken U, Guillén-Navarro E, Gyftodimou Y, Hall BD, Hennekam R, Hudgins L, Hullings M, Hunter JM, Yntema H, Innes AM, Kline AD, Krumina Z, Lee H, Leppig K, Lynch SA, Mallozzi MB, Mannini L, McKee S, Mehta SG, Micule I; Care4Rare Canada Consortium, Mohammed S, Moran E, Mortier GR, Moser JA, Noon SE, Nozaki N, Nunes L, Pappas JG, Penney LS, Pérez-Aytés A, Petersen MB, Puisac B, Revencu N, Roeder E, Saitta S, Scheuerle AE, Schindeler KL, Siu VM, Stark Z, Strom SP, Thiese H, Vater I, Willems P, Williamson K, Wilson LC; University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, Hakonarson H, Quintero-Rivera F, Wierzba J, Musio A, Gillessen-Kaesbach G, Ramos FJ, Jackson LG, Shirahige K, Pié J, Christianson DW, Krantz ID, Fitzpatrick DR, Deardorff MA
Hum Mol Genet 2014 Jun 1;23(11):2888-900. Epub 2014 Jan 8 doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddu002. PMID: 24403048Free PMC Article
Magoulas PL, El-Hattab AW
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2012 Jan 4;7:2. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-7-2. PMID: 22216833Free PMC Article
Dentici ML, Mingarelli R, Dallapiccola B
Am J Med Genet A 2011 Mar;155A(3):459-65. Epub 2011 Feb 22 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33642. PMID: 21567902
Kozma C, Slavotinek AM, Meck JM
Am J Med Genet A 2004 Jan 15;124A(2):118-28. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.20332. PMID: 14699608

Diagnosis

Yates TM, Turner CL, Firth HV, Berg J, Pilz DT
Clin Genet 2017 Jul;92(1):3-9. Epub 2016 Nov 30 doi: 10.1111/cge.12864. PMID: 27625340
Schuurs-Hoeijmakers JH, Landsverk ML, Foulds N, Kukolich MK, Gavrilova RH, Greville-Heygate S, Hanson-Kahn A, Bernstein JA, Glass J, Chitayat D, Burrow TA, Husami A, Collins K, Wusik K, van der Aa N, Kooy F, Brown KT, Gadzicki D, Kini U, Alvarez S, Fernández-Jaén A, McGehee F, Selby K, Tarailo-Graovac M, Van Allen M, van Karnebeek CD, Stavropoulos DJ, Marshall CR, Merico D, Gregor A, Zweier C, Hopkin RJ, Chu YW, Chung BH, de Vries BB, Devriendt K, Hurles ME, Brunner HG; DDD study
Am J Med Genet A 2016 Mar;170(3):670-5. Epub 2016 Feb 3 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37476. PMID: 26842493
Alanay Y, Ergüner B, Utine E, Haçariz O, Kiper PO, Taşkıran EZ, Perçin F, Uz E, Sağiroğlu MŞ, Yuksel B, Boduroglu K, Akarsu NA
Am J Med Genet A 2014 Feb;164A(2):291-304. Epub 2013 Nov 5 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36248. PMID: 24194475
Magoulas PL, El-Hattab AW
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2012 Jan 4;7:2. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-7-2. PMID: 22216833Free PMC Article
Hanauer A, Young ID
J Med Genet 2002 Oct;39(10):705-13. doi: 10.1136/jmg.39.10.705. PMID: 12362025Free PMC Article

Therapy

Schuurs-Hoeijmakers JH, Landsverk ML, Foulds N, Kukolich MK, Gavrilova RH, Greville-Heygate S, Hanson-Kahn A, Bernstein JA, Glass J, Chitayat D, Burrow TA, Husami A, Collins K, Wusik K, van der Aa N, Kooy F, Brown KT, Gadzicki D, Kini U, Alvarez S, Fernández-Jaén A, McGehee F, Selby K, Tarailo-Graovac M, Van Allen M, van Karnebeek CD, Stavropoulos DJ, Marshall CR, Merico D, Gregor A, Zweier C, Hopkin RJ, Chu YW, Chung BH, de Vries BB, Devriendt K, Hurles ME, Brunner HG; DDD study
Am J Med Genet A 2016 Mar;170(3):670-5. Epub 2016 Feb 3 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37476. PMID: 26842493

Prognosis

Biard JM, Steenhaut P, Bernard P, Race V, Sznajer Y
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2019 Sep;240:232-241. Epub 2019 Jul 16 doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2019.06.035. PMID: 31336229
Stephen J, Maddirevula S, Nampoothiri S, Burke JD, Herzog M, Shukla A, Steindl K, Eskin A, Patil SJ, Joset P, Lee H, Garrett LJ, Yokoyama T, Balanda N, Bodine SP, Tolman NJ, Zerfas PM, Zheng A, Ramantani G, Girisha KM, Rivas C, Suresh PV, Elkahloun A, Alsaif HS, Wakil SM, Mahmoud L, Ali R, Prochazkova M; Undiagnosed Diseases Network members, Kulkarni AB, Ben-Omran T, Colak D, Morris HD, Rauch A, Martinez-Agosto JA, Nelson SF, Alkuraya FS, Gahl WA, Malicdan MCV
Am J Hum Genet 2018 Dec 6;103(6):948-967. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.11.001. PMID: 30526868Free PMC Article
Eker HK, Derinkuyu BE, Ünal S, Masliah-Planchon J, Drunat S, Verloes A
Eur J Med Genet 2014 Jan;57(1):32-6. Epub 2013 Nov 7 doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2013.10.005. PMID: 24211661
Alanay Y, Ergüner B, Utine E, Haçariz O, Kiper PO, Taşkıran EZ, Perçin F, Uz E, Sağiroğlu MŞ, Yuksel B, Boduroglu K, Akarsu NA
Am J Med Genet A 2014 Feb;164A(2):291-304. Epub 2013 Nov 5 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36248. PMID: 24194475
Magoulas PL, El-Hattab AW
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2012 Jan 4;7:2. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-7-2. PMID: 22216833Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Harel T, Spicher C, Scheer E, Buchan JG, Cech J, Folland C, Frey T, Holtz AM, Innes AM, Keren B, Macken WL, Marcelis C, Otten CE, Paolucci SA, Petit F, Pfundt R, Pitceathly RDS, Rauch A, Ravenscroft G, Sanchev R, Steindl K, Tammer F, Tyndall A, Devys D, Vincent SD, Elpeleg O, Tora L
Brain 2024 Aug 1;147(8):2732-2744. doi: 10.1093/brain/awae160. PMID: 38753057
Bhoj EJ, Haye D, Toutain A, Bonneau D, Nielsen IK, Lund IB, Bogaard P, Leenskjold S, Karaer K, Wild KT, Grand KL, Astiazaran MC, Gonzalez-Nieto LA, Carvalho A, Lehalle D, Amudhavalli SM, Repnikova E, Saunders C, Thiffault I, Saadi I, Li D, Hakonarson H, Vial Y, Zackai E, Callier P, Drunat S, Verloes A
Eur J Med Genet 2019 Dec;62(12):103588. Epub 2018 Nov 22 doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.11.022. PMID: 30472488Free PMC Article
Stephen J, Maddirevula S, Nampoothiri S, Burke JD, Herzog M, Shukla A, Steindl K, Eskin A, Patil SJ, Joset P, Lee H, Garrett LJ, Yokoyama T, Balanda N, Bodine SP, Tolman NJ, Zerfas PM, Zheng A, Ramantani G, Girisha KM, Rivas C, Suresh PV, Elkahloun A, Alsaif HS, Wakil SM, Mahmoud L, Ali R, Prochazkova M; Undiagnosed Diseases Network members, Kulkarni AB, Ben-Omran T, Colak D, Morris HD, Rauch A, Martinez-Agosto JA, Nelson SF, Alkuraya FS, Gahl WA, Malicdan MCV
Am J Hum Genet 2018 Dec 6;103(6):948-967. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.11.001. PMID: 30526868Free PMC Article
Magoulas PL, El-Hattab AW
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2012 Jan 4;7:2. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-7-2. PMID: 22216833Free PMC Article
Stalin A, Varma BR; Jayanthi
J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2006 May;24 Suppl 1:S27-30. PMID: 16891747

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